Blood Pressure

hypertension A&P 1 Assignment 1 Amanda G. Smith ITT Tech high smear stuff Abnormal roue rack in a high place 120/80, Prehypertension systolic pressure ranging from 120 to 139 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure ranging from 90 to 99 mm Hg. sagacious 1 high decline pressure systolic pressure ranging from 140 to 159 mm Hg, diastolic pressure ranging from 90 to 99 mm Hg. Stage 2 Hypertension Systolic pressure of 160 mm Hg or higher(prenominal)(prenominal) a diastolic pressure of 100mm Hg or higher. (WWW. Mayclinic. om/health/high- assembly line-pressure ) daub pressure is the amount of fund your kernel nitty-grittys and the amount of resistance to business line flow in your arteries, the more than your emotional state pumps and the narrower the arteries the higher the blood pressure. It is mensural by two numbers Systolic (top number when the first centre beat is hear after let go of the pressure on the blood pressure cuff), and Diastolic (bottom number the farthermost r awness beat heard when releasing the pressure on the blood pressure cuff. ) Hypertension is classify as a negative feedback system. (see figure on Pg. 728 7th variant A&P imitate wright 2007 Elane N.Marieb &Katja Hoehn) Influence of selected hormones on Variables affecting blood pressure (see table 19. 2 Pg. 129 7th variation A&P copy wright 2007 Elane N. Marieb &Katja Hoehn) Organ systems involved Cardiovascular system Circulatory establishment Renal System Respiratory System With Hypertension the body is unable(p) to maintain homeostasis be private road the kernel is unable to maintain a proper heart rate. This may be due to a multitude of diagnoses the Pt. may switch. some Factors of Hypertension include (Pg. 733, 7th edition A&P copy wright 2007 Elane N.Marieb &Katja Hoehn) Smoking Nicotine enhances the sympathetic nervous systems vasoconstrictor effects, therefrom narrowing blood vessels, and causing high blood pressure. Diet dietetical factors that contri precisely e to Hypertension, high in engage of sodium Causes the body to retain fluid, thus increasing blood pressure, saturated fats, cholesterol and deficiencies in certain ions (potassium, calcium, and magnesium. ) To detailed potassium Potassium helps balance the amount of sodium in the cells, thus retaining to much sodium, thus retaining fluid and increasing blood pressure.Too little vitamin D may affect an enzyme produced by the kidneys (renin) affecting blood pressure regulation. corpulency being overweight tush cause high blood pressure. Diabetes Mellitus focusing Particularly Pts. whose pressure rises during a stressful event. Increase in your heart rate causing the heart to work harder and putting the Pt. at encounter for a heart attack. Age Clinically signs of hypertension usually figure after age 40. Women are more likely to develop Hypertension after menopause. Medications Birth control pills, illegal drugs, cold medications, decongestants. Chronic Hypertension is a commo n and dangerous disease that warns of increase peripheral resistance. An estimated 30% of people over the age of 50 are hypertensive. Although this silent killer whale is usually asymptomatic for the first 10 to 20 yrs. , it slowly but surely strains the heart and damages the arteries. Prolonged hypertension is the major cause of heart failure, vascular disease, renal failure and stroke. Because the heart is forced to pump against greater resistance, it larges. When finally strained beyond its capacity to respond, the heart weakens and its walls capture flabby.Hypertension also ravages the blood vessels, accelerating the progress of atherosclerosis. As the vessels become increasingly blocked, blood flow to the tissues becomes inadequate and vascular complications appear in the brain, heart, kidneys, and retinas of the eyes. Hypertension is delimitate physiologically as a condition of sustained arterial pressure of 140/90 or higher, the higher the pressure, greater the risk for overserious cardiovascular problems. As a rule, elevated diastolic pressures are more signifi notifyt medically, because they always indicate progressive occlusion and/ or bent of the atrial tree. (Pg. 733 7th edition A&P copy wright 2007 Elane N. Marieb &Katja Hoehn) teaching to the PT. The Dr. has diagnosed you with Hypertension. I am going to explain what that means to you. I am also going to send you with some educational materials you can consider over when you get home. Blood pressure is the amount of blood your heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries, the more your heart pumps and the narrower the arteries the higher the blood pressure.It is measured by two numbers Systolic (top number when the first heart beat is heard after releasing the pressure on the blood pressure cuff), and Diastolic (bottom number the last heart beat heard when releasing the pressure on the blood pressure cuff. ) You should pick up a small blood pressure monitor and take your blood pressure three (3) times a day. In the morning when you wake up, in the afternoon (lunch time) and in the even before you go to bed. Also whatevertime in between when you tactile sensation your blood pressure to be abnormal. Take a note book and take down all the recordings with date and time. This you will bring back to the Dr. o he/she can proceed with your plan of care. This will also cede you a good idea of what your blood pressure ranges. If the Dr. has prescribed any medications, be sure to descend the directions carefully. If you take too much it could precede in your blood pressure dropping to rapidly. This will cause you to feel faint and dizzy. Please if you skip a dose skin senses the Dr. and again do not double up on the medication. Usually you can just take your next dose without any issues. If you are experiencing chest pain call 911 or go to the ER. Make sure you have a healthy diet, keep track of your sodium intake and if you slew STOP.Make sur e you exorcise regularly. Blood pressure runs differently for every person. median(prenominal) is 115/75 or 120/80,If it ranges 160 or higher diastolic or 90 or higher systolic contact the Dr. or go to the ER for a BP check. Complications if you do not follow your Dr. s orders. (WWW. Mayoclinic. com/health/high-blood-pressure) Heart attack or stroke mellow blood pressure can cause hardening and thickening of the arteries, which can lead to heart attack, stroke or other complications. Aneurysm increased blood pressure can cause your blood vessels to weaken and bulge, forming an aneurysm. If the aneurysm ruptures it can be life threatening.Heart failure To pump blood against the higher pressure in your vessels, your heart muscle thickens. Eventually, the thickened muscle may have a hard time pumping enough blood to bet your bodys needs, which can lead to heart failure. Thickened, narrowed or torn blood vessels in the eyes this can lead to romance loss. Weakened and narrowed blood vessels in your kidneys this can prevent these organs from functioning normally and can lead to kidney failure. Sources used 7th edition A&P copy wright 2007 Elane N. Marieb & Katja Hoehn WWW. Mayoclinic. com/health/high-blood-pressure