Monday, March 11, 2019
Stresemann Exam Question Answers
Describe the key gambols of the Stresemann foreign policy in the years 1923-1929 (6 marks). In 1924 Stresemann and Charles G. Dawes created the Dawes political platform. The Dawes Plan reduced yearly reparation payments to an affordable amount. It was in any case concur that the Statesn Banks would invest in German industry. This in addition ameliorated the place the allies had in Germany, as they were reassured that they would get their reparation payments. In 1925 Stresemann signed the Locarno Pact. This was a treaty between Germany, Britain, France, Italy and Belgium.The Pact consisted of Germany agreeing to keep its mete with France and Belgium if Allied military left the Rhineland and France promised peace. This opened talks about Germany joining the group discussion of Nations, as the Allied troops began to see Germany as a friend instead of an enemy. In 1929 Stresemann signed the Young Plan. This reduced the broad(a) reparations debt to ? 2 billion. Also Germany w as given a shape up 59 years to pay. This helped Germanys debt businesss, as they didnt have the worry of not universe able to afford the annual reparation payments.Describe the key features of the Dawes plan (6 marks). In 1924 The Dawes Plan was created between Stresemann and Charles G. Dawes, an American Banker. angiotensin-converting enzyme feature of The Dawes Plan was that annual reparation payments that Germany had to pay were reduced to an affordable amount. This meant that there would be less(prenominal)(prenominal) chance of an incident, like the occupation of the Ruhr, would happen again as the annual payments were much more realistic to Germanys financial state. Another feature of The Dawes Plan was that American banks would invest in German industry.This meant that Germany could rebuild their industry, whence increasing employments, which perish to increased profits. One big(p) feature of The Dawes Plan was that it relied heavily on American banks. This would prov e to be a bad idea after the Wall Street Crash as America called in all their foreign loans, devastating Germanys economy in iodin case again. Explain the effects of the Great drop-off in Germany (8 marks). The Great Depression led to mass unemployment in Germany. In 1928 fewer than one jillion pile were unemployed by 1932 over six million people were unemployed.This meant that an increasing number of people were living in poverty. Because people were unemployed, they had less specie to spend on products made in Germany. This further modify Germanys industry, leading to mass debt and further unemployment. The Great Depression also led to people voting for extreme political parties, in accept that they could drag Germany out of the state that they were in. Most of these people were unemployed citizens, as they were the most desperate. This later led to Hitlers rise into power. Was inflation the strap occupation that the Weimar Republic faced in the years 1919-1928?Explain you r answers. You whitethorn use this information to help you (16 marks). * Weaknesses in the constitution. * Uprising against the Government. * Hyperinflation. * The effects of WW1. One problem the Weimar Republic faced was the high reparation payments they had to make. These reparation payments shoot down Germany into massive debt, leading to mass poverty and unemployment. I think this is one of the worst problems Weimar faced, as not only was it bad in itself, exactly it also lead to many other problems, such as hyperinflation and industrial problems.The Treaty of Versailles also meant that Germany helpless lots of land- leading to further debt. This lead to further debt in Germany as they lost many resources which made them property. They had lost 50% of their iron resources and 15% of their coal resources- which were their main means of earning money. I think this was important as it contri exclusivelyed to all the other problems they faced, such as debt and hyperinflation. An other problem the Weimar Republic faced was that extreme political parties were attempting uprisings against the political science.In 1919 the Spartacist League attempted to overthrow the government and have a communist government instead, by pickings over key buildings such as newspaper offices, set up workers and soldiers soviets and demonstrated with 100,000 supporters in Berlin. In 1920the Kapp Putsch took place. They also wanted to overthrow the current German government, but they wanted to stupefy ski binding Germanys previous leader, the Kaiser. They attempted an uprising by taking over Berlin. They were successful, but the German government tenacious a universal get.The gas, electricity, water and transport in Berlin were stopped, as no-body was producing them, so they fled Berlin. The constant panic of uprisings led to an unstable government, which the public didnt bank. Because the public didnt trust the government, they started to vote for extremist parties, in ho pe that they would be able to improve the state of Germany. This was a large issue, as it showed, not only to the public, but also other countries that Germany was unstable and untrustworthy. Hyperinflation was also a massive problem Weimar faced.When Weimar failed to pay the reparation payment in January 1923, French and Belgian troops marched into the Ruhr, an industrial area with lots of coal, iron, leaf blade and factories. France and Belgium began to take what was owed to them in coal, steel and iron. The German government ordered its workers in the Ruhr to go on strike and not to help the soldiers remove the goods from the country (passive resistance). But because the government ordered the workers to go on strike they had to pay them, but they had no moneySo they printed more money, reducing the worth of money. As the worth of money went down, the price of goods went up. This cycle continued until people were being paid day-to-day by the wheelbarrow full, and spending their money in their lunch breaks, beforehand the prices rose again This was a massive problem in Weimar as the country was already in poverty, due to the reparation payments they had to pay, but prices were noneffervescent rising. This meant people couldnt even afford essential goods- leading to further poverty.I dont agree that hyperinflation was the worst problem that the Weimar Republic faced. Although it was a huge problem, I think that debt- due to reparation payments- was the worst problem as it lead to all the other problems they faced. Draw designs and then last(a) designs Draw chosen design, with a 1. 5cm seam allowance, on spot and give chase paper and cut out. Include perforate line and how many aim to be cut for 1 pillow Draw half of the design, with 1. 5cm seam allowance, on A3 paper. Add on 5cm for fold over and 2cm for seam. splay out.Include grain line and how many need to be cut for 1 pillow. Cut material using guides. sew together front material together with arrange in between, for quilting. Cut wings, feathers and eyes out of different materials. Sew on feathers made out of polar fleece, with a like a shot stitch. Applique on wings using bond-a-web. Applique on eyes using bond-a-web. Sew buttons on for eyes Sew on nose with a straight stitch. Sew 2cm seam on straight edge of the two back pieces. Sew the back pieces onto the front piece, so that they overlap by 5cm.
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